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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
A 50-year-old man has a history of snoring loudly and gasping. The patient does not have any symptoms such as hallucinations or sleep paralysis. One such reason for such symptoms in the patient is Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). What happens in a patient suffering from OSA?
Correct
OSA is a chronic disease that needs to be taken care of always. Patients who are a victim of OSA suffer from poor neurocognitive performance and have hypoxemia during sleep. Some risk factors of OSA include age, obesity, and upper airway soȇ tissue abnormalities. Snoring and daytime sleepiness are common side-effects of OSA.
Incorrect
OSA is a chronic disease that needs to be taken care of always. Patients who are a victim of OSA suffer from poor neurocognitive performance and have hypoxemia during sleep. Some risk factors of OSA include age, obesity, and upper airway soȇ tissue abnormalities. Snoring and daytime sleepiness are common side-effects of OSA.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
A person is accidentally electrocuted when he touches the wire to a light bulb. Due to this mishap, he has faced some injuries which require medical attention. What treatment is suitable for such a patient?
Correct
Electrical current easily flows through muscles, tissues, and blood vessels. It can cause both internal and external injuries. One such treatment for such a mishap is using Tetanus prophylaxis on the patient. It is usually given to the patient for intense pain in the muscle.
Incorrect
Electrical current easily flows through muscles, tissues, and blood vessels. It can cause both internal and external injuries. One such treatment for such a mishap is using Tetanus prophylaxis on the patient. It is usually given to the patient for intense pain in the muscle.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
In a patient suffering from Bacterial Conjunctivitis, the patient usually has symptoms such as a painful red eye which is unilateral. Few causative organisms included are Streptococcus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Chlamydia trachomatis. How to treat such a patient to relieve him from this disease?
Correct
Please note that a patient usually has symptoms such as a painful red eye when he/she suffers from Bacterial Conjunctivitis. When the patient has this disease they feel a gritty foreign-body sensation. This can be treated with topical 10% sulfacetamide or aminoglycoside. Sulfacetamide is usually applied in patients when they suffer from pain in their body such as burns or pain in the eye.
Incorrect
Please note that a patient usually has symptoms such as a painful red eye when he/she suffers from Bacterial Conjunctivitis. When the patient has this disease they feel a gritty foreign-body sensation. This can be treated with topical 10% sulfacetamide or aminoglycoside. Sulfacetamide is usually applied in patients when they suffer from pain in their body such as burns or pain in the eye.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
A 31-year-old woman has been experiencing continuous vaginal bleeding for quite a few days. She has minimal uterine tightening and did not have any sexual intercourse recently. She mentioned there is a stable fetal movement. She smokes a pack of cigarettes daily and consumes cocaine sometimes. What is the possible cause of such symptoms in the patient?
Correct
Please note that Placental abruption happens before birth because of the separation of the placenta from the inner wall of the uterus. As a result of Placental abruption, the baby suffers from a lack of oxygen and nutrients and this causes excessive bleeding in the mother.
Incorrect
Please note that Placental abruption happens before birth because of the separation of the placenta from the inner wall of the uterus. As a result of Placental abruption, the baby suffers from a lack of oxygen and nutrients and this causes excessive bleeding in the mother.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
A man whose age is 65 years has a history of chronic alcoholism and he is usually impulsive, aggressive, and shouting at imaginary monsters. The patient seems agitated and is sweating a lot. Tachycardia is revealed in the cardiovascular exam with no rubs or gallops. No abnormalities are detected in the lungs and abdomen. State a possible treatment for this patient.
Correct
Please note that clonidine is used along with other medicines as a portion of a treatment plan to get the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) under control. Clonidine is taken by mouth with or without food. The patient might face side effects like Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, and tiredness.
Incorrect
Please note that clonidine is used along with other medicines as a portion of a treatment plan to get the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) under control. Clonidine is taken by mouth with or without food. The patient might face side effects like Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, and tiredness.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
One of the few complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is Nephropathy which is a disease of the kidneys. What type of symptom might a person suffering from this disease face?
Correct
Nephropathy is known as the disease that affects the kidneys because of damage to the small blood vessels or to the units in the kidneys that filter the blood. Nephropathy is usually discovered in diabetic patients who have excess blood sugar levels. Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis) which is one of the complications of kidneys might be noticed during diagnosis. This occurs because of an increase in the mesangial matrix from damage due to the non-enzymatic glycosylation of proteins.
Incorrect
Nephropathy is known as the disease that affects the kidneys because of damage to the small blood vessels or to the units in the kidneys that filter the blood. Nephropathy is usually discovered in diabetic patients who have excess blood sugar levels. Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis) which is one of the complications of kidneys might be noticed during diagnosis. This occurs because of an increase in the mesangial matrix from damage due to the non-enzymatic glycosylation of proteins.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Which of the following phenomenon relates to a person suffering from Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Correct
Epigastric pain is widely known as the major side effects of gastric and duodenal ulcers which gives a feeling of burning sensation. Peptic ulcer pain normally happens in the stomach and proximal duodenum. One of the main reasons for this is the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Epigastric discomfort, weight loss, and loss of appetite are some of the symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease.
Incorrect
Epigastric pain is widely known as the major side effects of gastric and duodenal ulcers which gives a feeling of burning sensation. Peptic ulcer pain normally happens in the stomach and proximal duodenum. One of the main reasons for this is the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Epigastric discomfort, weight loss, and loss of appetite are some of the symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
A patient whose age is around 64 years has been a victim of abdominal distention for the past 2 weeks. He had this feeling of fullness in the lower part of the abdomen. He did not pass any gas since last night and neither did he have any bowel movement. He noticed a 10-pound weight loss and also experiencing a feeling of nausea. He also noticed he is having diarrhea. Which of the following is a possible cause for such a condition of the patient?
Correct
The patient suffering from such harsh conditions is most definitely a victim of Sigmoid volvulus which is usually seen in elderly patients with chronic
constipation and due to this, they have difficulty in large bowel movement. The Sigmoid colon basically wraps itself up leading to a closed-loop obstruction which hinders proper bowel movement.Incorrect
The patient suffering from such harsh conditions is most definitely a victim of Sigmoid volvulus which is usually seen in elderly patients with chronic
constipation and due to this, they have difficulty in large bowel movement. The Sigmoid colon basically wraps itself up leading to a closed-loop obstruction which hinders proper bowel movement. -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
A man whose age is 27 years is facing difficulty in breathing for the past few hours. For the last few hours, he had trouble climbing up the stairs and was panting. This happened right after he had a workout in the gym. He also is experiencing slight chest pain and also mentioned that his family has no history of hypercoagulability. State a possible treatment for this person to relieve him from this trouble.
Correct
Anticoagulant therapy is the most common treatment for VTE. Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) are the primary selection of drugs that are used for the initial treatment of Pulmonary embolism(PE). Anticoagulants are used to stop blood clots from occurring in blood vessels which right prevent certain parts of the body from getting oxygen.
Incorrect
Anticoagulant therapy is the most common treatment for VTE. Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) are the primary selection of drugs that are used for the initial treatment of Pulmonary embolism(PE). Anticoagulants are used to stop blood clots from occurring in blood vessels which right prevent certain parts of the body from getting oxygen.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
A woman in her twenties has been experiencing fatigue and tiredness at the end of the day and also had shortness of breath which occurred quite frequently. There has been no abnormality with her menstrual cycle and she fulfilled a course of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection(UTI). What is a valid reason for such symptoms in the woman?
Correct
Please note that Hemolytic anemia is a valid reason why the patient might be suffering from shortness of breath or palpitations because the red blood cells in a hemolytic patient are destroyed which is why the blood cannot provide sufficient oxygen to the lungs leading to shortness of breath. And anemia occurs because that patient most probably has a lower than normal count of red blood cells in her body.
Incorrect
Please note that Hemolytic anemia is a valid reason why the patient might be suffering from shortness of breath or palpitations because the red blood cells in a hemolytic patient are destroyed which is why the blood cannot provide sufficient oxygen to the lungs leading to shortness of breath. And anemia occurs because that patient most probably has a lower than normal count of red blood cells in her body.