TABE Exam – Quiz 01

demonstrates a clear cause and effect relationship by indicating that the rise of fascism, an ideological and political movement, led to increased militarization, which is a significant contributing factor to the outbreak of World War II. This aligns with the historical context surrounding the events preceding the war. The Treaty of Versailles (option c) and the end date of World War II (option b) are historical facts but do not directly illustrate a cause and effect relationship. Option (d) is unrelated to the causes of World War II.

the author’s purpose is to persuade Mr. Anderson to expand his business by introducing a new product line. This is evident from the context provided. Option (a) describes Mr. Anderson’s concerns, but it does not address the author’s purpose. Option (b) provides a potential outcome of expanding the product line but does not capture the author’s intent. Option (d) reflects Mr. Anderson’s satisfaction with his current situation, which is contrary to the author’s purpose of advocating for expansion.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In option (c), the line “Her laughter was music to his ears” metaphorically compares the sound of her laughter to music, conveying the joy it brings. Options (a) and (b) contain personification, attributing human qualities to non-human entities (the sun and the wind, respectively). Option (d) contains a simile, comparing time passing to the act of flying, using the word “as.

the structure and organization of the story refer to how the events unfold. Option (b), stating that the story follows a chronological sequence of events, best describes this aspect. It suggests that events are presented in the order they occur, facilitating a clear understanding of the narrative. Options (a), (c), and (d) describe alternative structural elements such as multiple perspectives, flashbacks, and chapter divisions, which may be present in some stories but are not specified in this scenario.

the primary purpose of using a bar graph is to compare different categories or groups, such as comparing the results of different experimental conditions or variables. Bar graphs are effective for visually representing discrete data sets and comparing their magnitudes. Options (b), (c), and (d) describe purposes more suited to other types of graphs, such as line graphs for changes over time, line graphs or scatter plots for continuous data, and pie charts for displaying proportions of a whole, respectively.

A claim is a statement that asserts a position or viewpoint on a topic. In this scenario, option (c) represents a claim made in the argumentative essay by stating that reducing carbon emissions can mitigate the impacts of climate change. This assertion presents a clear stance on addressing the issue of climate change. Options (a), (b), and (d) provide factual statements or background information but do not assert a specific position or viewpoint.

The likely purpose of the news article is to inform readers about the current state of the economy, given the context of a recent economic downturn. Option (a) accurately reflects this intent by highlighting the informative nature of the article. Options (b), (c), and (d) suggest alternative purposes such as persuasion, entertainment, and historical description, respectively, which are not explicitly supported by the scenario.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. In this sentence, “Marie Curie’s discoveries illuminated the path for future scientific inquiry,” the word “illuminated” is a metaphor for how her discoveries made future scientific work clearer and more understandable. Options (a), (b), and (c) refer to other literary devices—hyperbole (exaggeration), metonymy (substituting a related term for the thing itself), and alliteration (repetition of initial consonant sounds), respectively—which do not apply to this context.

The main advantage of using a pie chart is to show the proportion of each health condition relative to the whole, making it easy to visualize how different conditions contribute to the overall health profile of the community. Options (a), (b), and (d) describe benefits more relevant to other types of charts, such as line graphs for changes over time, bar graphs for comparison, and tables or bar graphs for detailed numerical data.

The best course of action for Mr. Lee is to consider both qualitative and quantitative data to make an informed decision. Quantitative data provides measurable and objective information, while qualitative data offers detailed insights and context. Together, they provide a comprehensive understanding of the program’s effectiveness. Options (a), (c), and (d) suggest focusing on only one type of data, which would result in a less informed decision.

To calculate the total cost per student, we add the transportation cost, ticket cost, and meal cost. So, Total Cost = Transportation Cost + Ticket Cost + Meal Cost. Substituting the given values, Total Cost = $150 + $20 + $15 = $185. Therefore, option (a) $185 is the correct answer.

To find the number of cups of sugar needed to make 36 cookies, we set up a proportion based on the ratio of cups of sugar to the number of cookies. The proportion is: 3 cups / 24 cookies = x cups / 36 cookies. Solving for x, we get x = (3/24) * 36 = 4.5. Therefore, 6 cups of sugar are needed to make 36 cookies. Hence, option (b) 6 cups is the correct answer.

By interpreting the graph, we can see that the bar for English is the highest, indicating that it is the most preferred subject among students surveyed. Therefore, option (c) English is the correct answer.

To find the value of the car after one year, we need to subtract 15% of $12,000 from $12,000. 15% of $12,000 is $1,800. So, the value of the car after one year is $12,000 – $1,800 = $10,200. Therefore, option (b) $10,800 is the correct answer.

The formula to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(length + width). Substituting the given values, P = 2(8 + 5) = 2(13) = 26 meters. Therefore, option (a) 26 meters is the correct answer.

The probability of selecting a boy is the ratio of the number of boys to the total number of students. There are 30 – 18 = 12 boys in the class. So, the probability = 12/30 = 0.40. Therefore, option (a) 0.40 is the correct answer.

We can set up a proportion to solve this problem. If 4 workers can complete the project in 10 hours, then the rate of work is 4 workers / 10 hours = 0.4 workers per hour. To find out how many hours it will take for 6 workers to complete the project, we divide the total work (1 project) by the rate of work for 6 workers. So, Time = 1 project / (6 workers * 0.4 workers per hour). Solving this equation, we get Time = 1 / (6 * 0.4) = 1 / 2.4 = 0.4167 hours. Therefore, it will take approximately 7.5 hours for 6 workers to complete the project.

To find the number of questions Mary answered correctly, we calculate 85% of 40. 85% of 40 = (85/100) * 40 = 34. So, Mary answered 34 questions correctly.

The total number of marbles in the jar is 5 + 3 + 2 = 10. The probability of selecting a blue marble is the ratio of the number of blue marbles to the total number of marbles. So, Probability = 3 blue marbles / 10 total marbles = 3/10. Therefore, option (c) 1/4 is the correct answer.

In option (b), the subject “She” requires the singular verb “has” instead of “have” to maintain subject-verb agreement. Therefore, option (b) “She have finished her homework” is the grammatically incorrect sentence.

Pronoun-antecedent agreement refers to ensuring that pronouns match their antecedents in number, gender, and person. In this scenario, “her” (in “her homework”) agrees with the singular antecedent “Emily.” The pronoun “he” (in “he was too busy”) refers back to the singular antecedent “Mark.” Emily should choose option a) because it respects the agreement rule and promotes self-reliance, which is crucial for academic growth.

Effective summarization involves condensing the main ideas and key findings of a text without including unnecessary details. Option b) aligns with this principle, as it encourages Emily to prioritize essential information, enhancing the clarity and conciseness of her summary. This approach reflects the best practice in academic writing, as it helps readers grasp the core content efficiently.

Correct spelling is essential for effective communication and maintaining credibility in writing. In this scenario, option b) is the best course of action as it promotes self-correction and reinforces the importance of accurate spelling. Consulting a dictionary allows Sarah to verify the correct spelling of “receive” and avoid recurring errors. This aligns with standard practices in language usage and supports Sarah’s ongoing development as a proficient writer.

A strong thesis statement is vital for guiding the direction of a research paper and providing clarity to the reader about the author’s stance. Option b) advises Jason to narrow down his focus to a specific aspect of the impact of social media on mental health, enabling him to develop a clear and focused argument. By avoiding the inclusion of unrelated topics and using precise language, Jason can establish a strong foundation for his research paper, adhering to the principles of effective thesis statement development.

Coherence and cohesion are essential elements of effective writing, ensuring that ideas flow logically and seamlessly throughout the text. Option b) suggests using transitional words and phrases to establish connections between paragraphs, facilitating the smooth transition of ideas from one point to the next. By employing cohesive devices such as “however,” “therefore,” and “in addition,” Maria can enhance the clarity and readability of her argumentative essay, guiding readers through a coherent line of reasoning. This approach aligns with established conventions of academic writing and promotes clarity and comprehension for the audience.

Proper punctuation and capitalization are crucial in formal writing to convey respect and professionalism. Option b) is correct because “Dear” and “Professor Smith” are capitalized, adhering to the conventions of formal letter writing. Additionally, the sentence begins with a capital letter, and proper nouns are correctly capitalized. This ensures the letter is both respectful and grammatically correct, following the rules of English capitalization and punctuation.

Revising and editing are essential steps in the writing process to ensure clarity, coherence, and correctness. Option b) is correct because it emphasizes the importance of reviewing the essay to make sure the arguments are clear and logically organized. By refining her ideas and improving the structure, Jasmine can enhance the overall quality of her essay. This approach aligns with best practices in writing and is supported by guidelines on effective revision techniques.

Context clues are hints within a sentence or passage that help readers deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words. Option a) provides context clues that suggest “benevolent” means kind and generous, as it describes a woman who gives generously to charity and helps those in need. This method of using surrounding information to infer the meaning of a word is an effective strategy for expanding vocabulary and enhancing comprehension skills.

Synonyms are words with similar meanings that can be used to avoid repetition and enrich the language in writing. Option b) “Joyful” is a suitable synonym for “happy,” as it conveys a similar positive emotion. This enhances the variety and expressiveness of Rachel’s descriptive essay, making her writing more engaging and dynamic. Understanding and using synonyms appropriately is a key skill in effective writing and vocabulary development.

Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Option c) is correct because “they’re” is the contraction of “they are,” fitting the context of the sentence, and “their” is the possessive form, indicating ownership of “friends.” Understanding the correct usage of homophones is essential for clear and accurate writing, as it prevents common errors that can confuse readers and undermine the writer’s credibility.