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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
It should never underestimate the importance of accurate and readily understood knowledge about the valuation of properties, and thus their cost and return. Types of critical knowledge to be produced on a universal basis shall exclude:
Correct
Definitions of vital information to be generated on a standardized basis are: debt, i.e. gross liabilities over total assets, liquidity, net profits over total assets, acid check, current assets over current liabilities, capital velocity, capital and cash equivalents transactions, cash flow in its various types and measures, fixed asset depletion, fixed asset purchases, interest received.
Incorrect
Definitions of vital information to be generated on a standardized basis are: debt, i.e. gross liabilities over total assets, liquidity, net profits over total assets, acid check, current assets over current liabilities, capital velocity, capital and cash equivalents transactions, cash flow in its various types and measures, fixed asset depletion, fixed asset purchases, interest received.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Analyzing the risks faced adequately and appropriately pricing them is NOT a very difficult job at the time of:
Correct
Analyzing the risks adequately and appropriately pricing them is a very challenging job at a time of intense competition Hot emerging businesses and consumer behaviour.
Incorrect
Analyzing the risks adequately and appropriately pricing them is a very challenging job at a time of intense competition Hot emerging businesses and consumer behaviour.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Following Clausen's dictum, the most critical task is not to handle micro-danger when sacrificing touch with the broad picture of exposure, but to identify changes taking place and insure that the amount of risk remains within tolerances defined by just not:
Correct
Following Clausen's dictum, the most critical task is not to micromanage risk while losing touch with the broad picture of disclosure, but to identify adjustments taking place and to ensure that the volume of risk is within tolerances set by private investors, institutional investors, and the bank as a whole.
Incorrect
Following Clausen's dictum, the most critical task is not to micromanage risk while losing touch with the broad picture of disclosure, but to identify adjustments taking place and to ensure that the volume of risk is within tolerances set by private investors, institutional investors, and the bank as a whole.
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Critical problems related to risk management and control are aligned with every investing approach. Any sound approach will have the opportunity to both calculate costs and assess losses and return tradeoffs for investors. Specific initiatives promote good business practices related to exposure monitoring, but at the same time what needs to be done by the investors?
Correct
At the same time, investors must: understand the limitations of all methodologies and appreciate when normal stress testing is needed.When individuals and companies are active players in emerging instruments and new environments, taking on categories of risks that they are not familiar with, they should develop the capacity to accurately evaluate these exposures.
Incorrect
At the same time, investors must: understand the limitations of all methodologies and appreciate when normal stress testing is needed.When individuals and companies are active players in emerging instruments and new environments, taking on categories of risks that they are not familiar with, they should develop the capacity to accurately evaluate these exposures.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Supervisors emphasize the argument that attention on risk control within companies will preferably be complemented by a focus on the consistency of the company's risk management operation, and how financial analysts, credit rating agencies and counterparties assess this. What is business regulation part of that, and business management plays a vital role in trying to achieve that?
Correct
This is part of business discipline, and business discipline plays a vital role in helping to ensure: new risks are detected and handled quickly, and banks and fund managers commit sufficient resources to risk management.
Incorrect
This is part of business discipline, and business discipline plays a vital role in helping to ensure: new risks are detected and handled quickly, and banks and fund managers commit sufficient resources to risk management.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Sarbanes – Oxley opponents point to the expense of complying with the current regulations. Section 404, which began to be enforced on 15 November 2002, is the most successful, as well as the most onerous portion of the Act. It needs the public corporations ‘chief executives and chief financial officers, and their professional auditors, to:
Correct
It allows public companies ‘chief executives and chief financial officers and their external auditors to: review internal controls on financial operations and disclose any shortcomings within 75 days of the conclusion of the fiscal year of a business.
Incorrect
It allows public companies ‘chief executives and chief financial officers and their external auditors to: review internal controls on financial operations and disclose any shortcomings within 75 days of the conclusion of the fiscal year of a business.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Volatility is a metric based on previous experience of any industry and with every asset, precisely the time series that it has generated. And if this knowledge is more applicable, the future is far more critical than historical uncertainty, or inferred uncertainty, which is simply an estimation. If available, implied volatility measurements offer useful insight on the prevalent market instability. It extends to all commodities but excludes:
Correct
If available, implied volatility measurements offer useful insight on the prevalent market instability. This refers to all commodities, including bonds, interest rates, and exchange rates for currency.
Incorrect
If available, implied volatility measurements offer useful insight on the prevalent market instability. This refers to all commodities, including bonds, interest rates, and exchange rates for currency.
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Corporate earnings are usually tied to the projected level of economic development and internal business efficiency; for example, cost management. Since share price fluctuations may signal shifts in consumer perceptions with respect to economic growth, stock price trends supplement information from other asset markets, for example:
Correct
Since share price fluctuations may reflect shifts in investor sentiment with respect to economic growth, stock price trends supplement details from other asset markets, such as: nominal bond rates, and actual inflation-indexed bond yields.
Incorrect
Since share price fluctuations may reflect shifts in investor sentiment with respect to economic growth, stock price trends supplement details from other asset markets, such as: nominal bond rates, and actual inflation-indexed bond yields.
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Better governance encouraged by Basel II ensures that banks are becoming more obsessed with risk- profits and with a more comprehensive analysis of exposure to a single trade than ever before. This new culture is aligned with risk- pricing of loans and bonds which aims to reshape the following:
Correct
This modern paradigm is concerned with risk-adjusted pricing of loans and bonds aimed at reshaping the: principles and formulas used in conjunction with the supply and demand of financial instruments, with their incorporated yet unpredictable cost and return.
Incorrect
This modern paradigm is concerned with risk-adjusted pricing of loans and bonds aimed at reshaping the: principles and formulas used in conjunction with the supply and demand of financial instruments, with their incorporated yet unpredictable cost and return.
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Highly implied repo premiums can signal high levels of potential stress in a given credit, as the market is willing to borrow at a higher cost. Remember, though, that the correct price of default swaps, as well as other credit instruments, relies on the allocation of the reference asset's potential credit quality; for example, an implicit pool of corporate debt problems. All this implies for borrower with fixed income is:
Correct
All this suggests for fixed income investors is that: the movement and co-movement of credit attributes is important, and the analysis of such movement involves an appreciation of the characteristics of credit risk.
Incorrect
All this suggests for fixed income investors is that: the movement and co-movement of credit attributes is important, and the analysis of such movement involves an appreciation of the characteristics of credit risk.
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
To remain in control of risks expected for portfolios, one will go far beyond the basic risk reduction principles, approaches and resources. Having understood the value of risk management, and how and why its practice should be connected to explicitly specified targets, one can focus on:
Correct
Having understood the value of risk reduction and how and why its practice must be related to clearly specified targets, one can focus on: the experience gained so far in risk management ventures and Advanced tools which, although originally intended for trading, can provide effective support for risk-based market discovery.
Incorrect
Having understood the value of risk reduction and how and why its practice must be related to clearly specified targets, one can focus on: the experience gained so far in risk management ventures and Advanced tools which, although originally intended for trading, can provide effective support for risk-based market discovery.
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
It is impossible to confine volatility to different business sectors within an interconnected global financial environment. A wave of advertising will propagate quickly through the whole sector, even though it is more robust overall than through specific regional market. Regulators may only aid to the extent of guaranteeing a global market's survival. When pricing their tools, the players themselves will adopt a cautious strategy, and that relies on the existence of adequate knowledge about:
Correct
The players themselves will adopt a cautious strategy in pricing their resources, and that relies on the existence of adequate knowledge on: mutual associates, market dynamics, tacit competition, implied visibility, and counterparties ‘level of risk management.
Incorrect
The players themselves will adopt a cautious strategy in pricing their resources, and that relies on the existence of adequate knowledge on: mutual associates, market dynamics, tacit competition, implied visibility, and counterparties ‘level of risk management.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
The benefit of developing internal risk management mechanisms and processes is that they can be designed exclusively for the institution's particular purposes, with the continuous and thorough participation of all key consumers. Furthermore, operational processes for risk reduction and the performance of the risk control program may be adapted to suit with all facets of the bank except:
Correct
The benefit of designing internal risk management mechanisms and processes is that they can be designed exclusively for the institution's particular purposes, with the continuous and thorough participation of all key consumers. Risk reduction practices and the performance of the risk control program should be tailored to suit the bank's lending, loan and trading processes.
Incorrect
The benefit of designing internal risk management mechanisms and processes is that they can be designed exclusively for the institution's particular purposes, with the continuous and thorough participation of all key consumers. Risk reduction practices and the performance of the risk control program should be tailored to suit the bank's lending, loan and trading processes.
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
There are lots of concepts of stress management, but the one that the consumer may like to remember is that it involves risk monitoring and its effect is below the three standard deviations left and right of the usual distribution's predicted meaning. In other terms, to the long tail of the distribution, stress testing targets danger. The need to account for this process is at the backdrop of:
Correct
In other terms, to the long tail of the distribution, stress testing targets danger. The need to prepare for: Outliers, and Serious incidents is at the basis of this process. For starters, due to uncertainty and liquidity restrictions, tier-one commercial and investment banks frequently placed their investments under stress checks, simulating dramatic market shifts and crashing at the limit.
Incorrect
In other terms, to the long tail of the distribution, stress testing targets danger. The need to prepare for: Outliers, and Serious incidents is at the basis of this process. For starters, due to uncertainty and liquidity restrictions, tier-one commercial and investment banks frequently placed their investments under stress checks, simulating dramatic market shifts and crashing at the limit.
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Present interest levels are standard checks between 100 and 200 basis points (bp). Present 300 and 400bp interest levels are stress checks.
As this illustration illustrates, stress management does not only include a worst-case situation, it may also require certain, more realistic shifts in the sector. The criteria in the case above was stress assessment of the impact of interest rate increases on the institution's survivability. Many stress assessments do not rely on the following:Correct
The criteria in the preceding case was stress checking the impact of interest rate increases on the institution's survivability. Other stress tests can concentrate on: yield curve slope shifts, currency exchange rates, liquidity in one or more markets, and actual as well as implied volatility.
Incorrect
The criteria in the preceding case was stress checking the impact of interest rate increases on the institution's survivability. Other stress tests can concentrate on: yield curve slope shifts, currency exchange rates, liquidity in one or more markets, and actual as well as implied volatility.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Banks who have gained expertise in stress management using uncertainty theory gradually, involving:
Correct
Banks who have gained expertise in stress testing are gradually utilizing uncertainty theory, including: occurrence of incidents, such as credit defaults, and effects on the organization or on a specific portfolio with each form with failure.
Incorrect
Banks who have gained expertise in stress testing are gradually utilizing uncertainty theory, including: occurrence of incidents, such as credit defaults, and effects on the organization or on a specific portfolio with each form with failure.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Events occurring in a specified duration can be high frequency but low impact (HF / LI), or low frequency but high impact (LF / HI) can occur. Select the correct subsequent option.
Correct
Events occurring in a specified duration can be high frequency but low impact (HF / LI), or low frequency but high impact (LF / HI) can occur. Generally speaking, HF / LI incidents are harder to classify than incidents with LF / HI, and unpredictable threats are typically correlated with events with LF / HI.
Incorrect
Events occurring in a specified duration can be high frequency but low impact (HF / LI), or low frequency but high impact (LF / HI) can occur. Generally speaking, HF / LI incidents are harder to classify than incidents with LF / HI, and unpredictable threats are typically correlated with events with LF / HI.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
The theory of total capital mobility suggests the presence of a universal stock sector, but is not realizable owing to jurisdictional disparities. From a single country's viewpoint, particularly among the smaller countries, participation in a global capital market requires:
Correct
From a single country's point of view, particularly among the smaller countries, involvement in a global capital market implies that: national savings are given to the global capital market, and capital is obtained for local investment purposes from that global capital market.
Incorrect
From a single country's point of view, particularly among the smaller countries, involvement in a global capital market implies that: national savings are given to the global capital market, and capital is obtained for local investment purposes from that global capital market.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Clear-eyed wealth managers admire stocks becoming so critical an topic left to hypotheses. Investment decisions made in reality and reported require:
Correct
Clear- wealth managers understand stocks being too serious an concern to abandon to hypotheses. Factual and recorded investment choices require a lot of research, a lot of study and constant vigilance.
Incorrect
Clear- wealth managers understand stocks being too serious an concern to abandon to hypotheses. Factual and recorded investment choices require a lot of research, a lot of study and constant vigilance.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Also bearing in mind the dictum that: ‘Both models are false, but some are useful,' mathematical models can not aid in:
Correct
Often keeping in mind that: ‘All models are incorrect but some are beneficial,' statistical models may be helpful in: Fund Risk Management, Cap Tracking, Comparison Assistance, and Investment Criterion Efficiency Assistance.
Incorrect
Often keeping in mind that: ‘All models are incorrect but some are beneficial,' statistical models may be helpful in: Fund Risk Management, Cap Tracking, Comparison Assistance, and Investment Criterion Efficiency Assistance.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
The mindset of financial advisors and fund managers is affected, as predicted, not only by market conditions but also by the prevalent investing community. Perhaps that is mirrored in the type of funds that sell their services to the sector. The European Central Bank (ECB) does not compile euro zone aggregates for:
Correct
The ECB compiles eurozone aggregates for: all investment funds, investment funds split down by tax strategy, and investment funds grouped by equity purchasing limits.
Incorrect
The ECB compiles eurozone aggregates for: all investment funds, investment funds split down by tax strategy, and investment funds grouped by equity purchasing limits.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
The change of economic operation from the physical resources environment to the virtual financial system is an phenomenon on which no precedent exists. There are also no specific guidelines by which an evaluation of incentives, dangers, and consequences may be made. What can be concluded is that the modern environment is likely, from all facts, to bring on economic cycles marked from fluctuations in implied volatility, including:
Correct
That can be assumed is that the modern system is expected to give rise to economic cycles marked by fluctuations in implicit volatility, for both credit volatility and stock volatility, according to all proof. Investors would keep this chance in mind. With a certain periodicity that is impossible to a priori define, credit and market uncertainty are expected to hit new heights that are currently unknown to the experts.
Incorrect
That can be assumed is that the modern system is expected to give rise to economic cycles marked by fluctuations in implicit volatility, for both credit volatility and stock volatility, according to all proof. Investors would keep this chance in mind. With a certain periodicity that is impossible to a priori define, credit and market uncertainty are expected to hit new heights that are currently unknown to the experts.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Investment consultants and fund managers will understand that financial strength and vast profits are transient anomalies, in fact. Financial could rapidly turn into ashes. In 1989, they had an incredible $400 billion in unrealized earnings at the apogee of the quick growth of the Japanese banks in the financial capitalisation of the nation. Instead, it developed into a red ink flood of $1.2 trillion that is really bad because:
Correct
It turned into a red ink river of $1.2 trillion, which is quite troubling because: Japanese banks were never adequately capitalized and their unique assets were negligible or completely inexistent.
Incorrect
It turned into a red ink river of $1.2 trillion, which is quite troubling because: Japanese banks were never adequately capitalized and their unique assets were negligible or completely inexistent.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Scenarios for credit institutions have been drawn up, but can be extended to all commercial and industrial organizations as value added to current methods of valuing earnings- equities; cash flow; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); return on assets; and return on equity. For investment considerations in the form of asset management the primary aim will not be for:
Correct
Regarding investment considerations, the primary quest will be for: consistency, franchise interest, and financial staying power in the sense of asset allocation.Corporate governance soundness, management reform, recognition of latent assets and effective accounting procedures are among the catalysts of investment decisions, as well for equity as for debt.
Incorrect
Regarding investment considerations, the primary quest will be for: consistency, franchise interest, and financial staying power in the sense of asset allocation.Corporate governance soundness, management reform, recognition of latent assets and effective accounting procedures are among the catalysts of investment decisions, as well for equity as for debt.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
This is an international consulting company, whose index measures the return on properties worth £ 102 billion. Experts agree that three elements, among others, are influential in shaping the context under which various forms of real estate derivatives will evolve and flourish. Select the incorrect one.
Correct
Experts agree these three elements, among themselves: accurate property records, a pleasant node by regulators, and taxation that encourages virtual properties, are instrumental in defining the environment in which various forms of immovable derivatives will evolve and flourish.
Incorrect
Experts agree these three elements, among themselves: accurate property records, a pleasant node by regulators, and taxation that encourages virtual properties, are instrumental in defining the environment in which various forms of immovable derivatives will evolve and flourish.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
The leveraging of real estate deals at customer level can find willing participants in the equity release business. This business involves dangers, but it still has the capacity for tremendous growth as individuals are pressured to take on more accountability for:
Correct
This sector entails uncertainties, but it still has the capacity for tremendous development when individuals are pressured to take on more responsibilities for: healthcare savings, long-term health coverage, and rising costs of schooling.
Incorrect
This sector entails uncertainties, but it still has the capacity for tremendous development when individuals are pressured to take on more responsibilities for: healthcare savings, long-term health coverage, and rising costs of schooling.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Through traditional investing terminology, a defensive approach, such as index-linked, is typically based on the opinion of the client, financial adviser, or fund manager that large price mistakes are very uncommon on stock markets. This strategy recognizes that the capital markets are effective and that there are no mispriced stocks, and there is little need to deliberately invest in stocks. The added value which actively managed funds may give consists primarily of minimizing price risks through:
Correct
The added benefit that actively managed funds may provide consists primarily of minimizing market exposures by diversification of large stock danger, such as linking to an index, and likely hedging strategies of higher exposure linked to such portfolio products.
Incorrect
The added benefit that actively managed funds may provide consists primarily of minimizing market exposures by diversification of large stock danger, such as linking to an index, and likely hedging strategies of higher exposure linked to such portfolio products.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Passive monitoring can be achieved by index matching, by different methods such as full stratified screening, factor matching and early. No effort is made by the investor or fund manager to beat the market, but follows those standard risk and return forecasts which he or she adopts as his own. A combination of treasuries and AAA equities can be chosen based on risk perception. Also shifts in portfolio if:
Correct
A combination of treasuries and AAA equities can be chosen based on risk perception. The portfolio adjusts only if: the outlook on the sector shifts significantly, or the risk expectations of the investor change.
Incorrect
A combination of treasuries and AAA equities can be chosen based on risk perception. The portfolio adjusts only if: the outlook on the sector shifts significantly, or the risk expectations of the investor change.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Effective risk monitoring requires periodic and very large risk changes. An successful policy does not recognize business activity in line with EMT. The guiding light is that the search for greater return explains the money, commissions and risks NOT involved in the following:
Correct
The guiding light is that the quest for greater profit supports the capital, fees and costs inherent in: predicting trends in the stock sector, evaluating their possible consequences, and selling to remove the substance of the portfolio.
Incorrect
The guiding light is that the quest for greater profit supports the capital, fees and costs inherent in: predicting trends in the stock sector, evaluating their possible consequences, and selling to remove the substance of the portfolio.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Effective fund managers do not necessarily support a market trend dependent, for example, on historical mean and standard deviation, on risk and profit.
Alternatively, they have their own screening requirements for shares, as well as purchasing and selling different places. Smart fund managers create their own forecasts and follow them up by:Correct
In each investment class, successful fund managers establish and pursue their own calculations by: general asset category: equity, bonds, futures, other assets, and individual products, such as unique stocks or debt instruments.
Incorrect
In each investment class, successful fund managers establish and pursue their own calculations by: general asset category: equity, bonds, futures, other assets, and individual products, such as unique stocks or debt instruments.