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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is characterized by melanotic macules on the lips and mucous membranes and by gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis. Of the following, the most constant feature is
Correct
Buccal mucosal macules are the most constant feature of the disorder; in some families, occasional members may be affected only by the pigmentary changes.
Incorrect
Buccal mucosal macules are the most constant feature of the disorder; in some families, occasional members may be affected only by the pigmentary changes.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Between 2-6 months of life, the infant starts to achieve a regular sleep-wake cycle. From the following choose the incorrect one regarding infant sleep during this period?
Correct
The sleep cycle stays shorter than in adults (50-60 minutes vs about 90 minutes). As a result, infants who arouse frequently during the night, considered as a behavioral sleep problem.
Incorrect
The sleep cycle stays shorter than in adults (50-60 minutes vs about 90 minutes). As a result, infants who arouse frequently during the night, considered as a behavioral sleep problem.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
A 7-year-old boy presented with recurrent eye blinking behavior and recurrent extension of extremities, mother describe the motion as sudden, rapid, and repetitive movements, it was present withinside the final nine months. From the following, the most suitable diagnosis is?
Correct
A tic is a sudden, rapid, recurrent (withinside the identical manner), non-rhythmic motor, movement, or vocalization e.g. eye blinking, neck jerking, shoulder shrugging, an extension of the extremities. The onset of tics is typically between ages 4 and 6 yr, in Tourette’s disorder both multiple motors and one or extra vocal tics had been a gift at a while at some stage in the illness, perhaps simultaneously for much less than In continual or chronic tic disease both one or greater motor or vocal tics are present during the course of the disease while in provisional tic disorders the duration is less than 1 Chorea is involuntary, random, quick, jerking movements, most often of the proximal extremities, that flow from joint to joint (not in the same manner), movements are abrupt, non-repetitive, and arrhythmic and have variable frequency and intensity.
Incorrect
A tic is a sudden, rapid, recurrent (withinside the identical manner), non-rhythmic motor, movement, or vocalization e.g. eye blinking, neck jerking, shoulder shrugging, an extension of the extremities. The onset of tics is typically between ages 4 and 6 yr, in Tourette’s disorder both multiple motors and one or extra vocal tics had been a gift at a while at some stage in the illness, perhaps simultaneously for much less than In continual or chronic tic disease both one or greater motor or vocal tics are present during the course of the disease while in provisional tic disorders the duration is less than 1 Chorea is involuntary, random, quick, jerking movements, most often of the proximal extremities, that flow from joint to joint (not in the same manner), movements are abrupt, non-repetitive, and arrhythmic and have variable frequency and intensity.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) depends partly but importantly on the assessment of language. All the subsequent might also additionally enhance your problem concerning language improvement and might suggest ASD except?
Correct
The absence of babbling by 12 months is a red flag for language development and should raise a suspicion of ASD (autistic spectrum disorder).
Incorrect
The absence of babbling by 12 months is a red flag for language development and should raise a suspicion of ASD (autistic spectrum disorder).
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Of the following, the correct statement in the case of the reading disorder is?
Correct
The cardinal signs of dyslexia observed in school-age children and adults are a labored, effortful approach to reading involving decoding, word recognition, and text reading. 50% of affected kids have affected parents. Boys and girls are equal.
Incorrect
The cardinal signs of dyslexia observed in school-age children and adults are a labored, effortful approach to reading involving decoding, word recognition, and text reading. 50% of affected kids have affected parents. Boys and girls are equal.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
The behavioral changes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should meet all the following criteria except?
Correct
It is crucial to systematically acquire and compare data from quite a few sources, along with the child, parents, teachers, physicians, and, when appropriate, other caretakers, over the course of both diagnosis and subsequent management. These behaviors should be evident before age of 12 years.
Incorrect
It is crucial to systematically acquire and compare data from quite a few sources, along with the child, parents, teachers, physicians, and, when appropriate, other caretakers, over the course of both diagnosis and subsequent management. These behaviors should be evident before age of 12 years.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
In a child with failure to thrive, the indications for hospitalization include severe malnutrition or failure of outpatient management. The duration and then the kid needs hospitalization if he has now no longer speak responded to outpatient management is about?
Correct
Inpatient care may include further diagnostic and laboratory evaluation, and assessment and implementation of adequate nutrition, and evaluation of the parent-child feeding interaction.
Incorrect
Inpatient care may include further diagnostic and laboratory evaluation, and assessment and implementation of adequate nutrition, and evaluation of the parent-child feeding interaction.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Keratoconus is characterized by progressive thinning and bulging of the central cornea (cone-shaped), which of the following is a sign of keratoconus?
Correct
Signs of keratoconus include the Munson sign (bulging of the lower eyelid on looking downward) and the presence of a Fleischer ring (a deposit of iron in the epithelium at the base of the cone). Myogenic retraction of the upper lid occurs in thyrotoxicosis, in which it is associated with 3 classic signs: a staring appearance (Dalrymple sign), infrequent blinking (Stellwag sign), and lag of the upper lid on downward gaze (von
Incorrect
Signs of keratoconus include the Munson sign (bulging of the lower eyelid on looking downward) and the presence of a Fleischer ring (a deposit of iron in the epithelium at the base of the cone). Myogenic retraction of the upper lid occurs in thyrotoxicosis, in which it is associated with 3 classic signs: a staring appearance (Dalrymple sign), infrequent blinking (Stellwag sign), and lag of the upper lid on downward gaze (von
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
One of the following matchings is true regarding the trace element excess and its consequence?
Correct
Copper excess causes acute (Nausea, vomiting, and hepatic coma) and chronic toxicity (liver and brain injury); Manganese excess causes neurological manifestations and cholestatic jaundice; Zinc excess causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting; Fluoride excess causes dental fluorosis.
Incorrect
Copper excess causes acute (Nausea, vomiting, and hepatic coma) and chronic toxicity (liver and brain injury); Manganese excess causes neurological manifestations and cholestatic jaundice; Zinc excess causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting; Fluoride excess causes dental fluorosis.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
The following conditions/agents are incorporated in a similar presentation to vitamin K deficiency bleeding except?
Correct
Anticoagulant warfarin and rodent poisons contain Coumarin derivatives that inhibit the action of vitamin K by preventing its recycling to an active form.
Incorrect
Anticoagulant warfarin and rodent poisons contain Coumarin derivatives that inhibit the action of vitamin K by preventing its recycling to an active form.