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Certified Biomedical Auditor (CBA) Exam Topics Cover:
Regulatory Compliance:
Understanding of relevant regulations such as FDA regulations, ISO standards, and other international regulatory requirements.
Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), and Good Clinical Practices (GCP).
Quality Management Systems (QMS):
Knowledge of QMS principles and practices.
Understanding of quality documentation and recordkeeping.
Implementation and maintenance of QMS within biomedical organizations.
Audit Planning and Preparation:
Planning and scheduling audits effectively.
Developing audit checklists and protocols.
Identifying audit objectives and scope.
Audit Execution:
Conducting on-site audits.
Interviewing personnel and collecting evidence.
Assessing compliance with regulations and standards.
Audit Reporting:
Documenting audit findings accurately.
Writing comprehensive audit reports.
Communicating findings to relevant stakeholders.
Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA):
Understanding CAPA processes.
Evaluating effectiveness of corrective actions.
Implementing preventive measures to avoid future non-conformities.
Risk Management:
Identifying and assessing risks within biomedical processes.
Developing risk mitigation strategies.
Integrating risk management into auditing practices.
Biomedical Industry Knowledge:
Understanding of biomedical products and technologies.
Knowledge of industry-specific challenges and best practices.
Awareness of emerging trends and developments in the biomedical field.
Ethics and Professionalism:
Adhering to ethical principles in auditing.
Maintaining confidentiality and impartiality.
Upholding professional standards and integrity.
Continual Improvement:
Evaluating audit outcomes for opportunities for improvement.
Implementing recommendations for enhancing audit processes.
Contributing to the ongoing improvement of biomedical organizations.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Sarah is conducting an audit for a biomedical company. During the audit, she notices discrepancies in the company’s documentation regarding product testing procedures. What should Sarah do?
Correct
According to the CISI exam guidelines, auditors should document any discrepancies found during audits and discuss them with the company’s management during the closing meeting. This ensures transparency and allows the company to address any issues identified during the audit process.
Incorrect
According to the CISI exam guidelines, auditors should document any discrepancies found during audits and discuss them with the company’s management during the closing meeting. This ensures transparency and allows the company to address any issues identified during the audit process.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
James is tasked with developing an audit checklist for a biomedical company’s manufacturing facility. What should James consider when developing the checklist?
Correct
CISI emphasizes the importance of developing audit checklists that are tailored to the specific risks and requirements of the organization being audited. This ensures that audits are effective in identifying relevant issues and promoting compliance with regulatory standards.
Situation: Emily is reviewing a biomedical company’s quality management system (QMS) documentation. She notices that the company lacks written procedures for handling non-conforming products. What action should Emily take?Incorrect
CISI emphasizes the importance of developing audit checklists that are tailored to the specific risks and requirements of the organization being audited. This ensures that audits are effective in identifying relevant issues and promoting compliance with regulatory standards.
Situation: Emily is reviewing a biomedical company’s quality management system (QMS) documentation. She notices that the company lacks written procedures for handling non-conforming products. What action should Emily take? -
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Emily is reviewing a biomedical company’s quality management system (QMS) documentation. She notices that the company lacks written procedures for handling non-conforming products. What action should Emily take?
Correct
According to CISI guidelines, auditors should document deficiencies in a company’s QMS and recommend corrective actions to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. This helps the company improve its processes and maintain quality standards.
Incorrect
According to CISI guidelines, auditors should document deficiencies in a company’s QMS and recommend corrective actions to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. This helps the company improve its processes and maintain quality standards.
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
David is scheduling an audit for a biomedical company. He wants to ensure that the audit is conducted efficiently and covers all relevant areas. What should David prioritize during audit planning?
Correct
Effective audit planning involves identifying key areas of risk within the organization and focusing audit resources on those areas. This approach ensures that the audit is targeted and provides meaningful insights into the company’s compliance with regulatory requirements.
Incorrect
Effective audit planning involves identifying key areas of risk within the organization and focusing audit resources on those areas. This approach ensures that the audit is targeted and provides meaningful insights into the company’s compliance with regulatory requirements.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Alex is conducting an audit of a biomedical company’s laboratory practices. He observes that the company does not maintain proper documentation of equipment calibration records. What should Alex do?
Correct
Auditors should notify the company’s management of any deficiencies in documentation or practices observed during audits and recommend corrective actions to ensure compliance with regulatory standards, as per CISI guidelines.
Incorrect
Auditors should notify the company’s management of any deficiencies in documentation or practices observed during audits and recommend corrective actions to ensure compliance with regulatory standards, as per CISI guidelines.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Rachel is auditing a biomedical company’s compliance with FDA regulations. She finds that the company has not conducted any employee training on FDA requirements in the past year. What should Rachel do?
Correct
CISI guidelines require auditors to document deficiencies in compliance with regulatory requirements and recommend corrective actions to ensure that organizations adhere to relevant regulations such as FDA requirements.
Incorrect
CISI guidelines require auditors to document deficiencies in compliance with regulatory requirements and recommend corrective actions to ensure that organizations adhere to relevant regulations such as FDA requirements.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Michael is preparing an audit protocol for a biomedical company’s clinical trials. He wants to ensure that the protocol covers all necessary aspects of the trials. What should Michael prioritize when developing the protocol?
Correct
Effective audit protocols for clinical trials should include detailed procedures for each stage of the trials to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and maintain the integrity of the trial data, as outlined by CISI standards.
Incorrect
Effective audit protocols for clinical trials should include detailed procedures for each stage of the trials to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and maintain the integrity of the trial data, as outlined by CISI standards.
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Michelle is auditing a biomedical company’s adherence to ISO standards. She notices that the company does not have documented procedures for handling customer complaints. What should Michelle do?
Correct
Auditors should notify the company’s management of any deficiencies in adherence to ISO standards and recommend corrective actions, including implementing documented procedures for handling customer complaints, according to CISI guidelines.
Incorrect
Auditors should notify the company’s management of any deficiencies in adherence to ISO standards and recommend corrective actions, including implementing documented procedures for handling customer complaints, according to CISI guidelines.
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Daniel is reviewing a biomedical company’s quality documentation. He finds that the company’s procedures for product recalls are outdated and not aligned with regulatory requirements. What should Daniel do?
Correct
Auditors should document deficiencies in quality documentation and recommend corrective actions to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, including updating procedures for product recalls, as per CISI guidelines.
Incorrect
Auditors should document deficiencies in quality documentation and recommend corrective actions to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, including updating procedures for product recalls, as per CISI guidelines.
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Olivia is conducting an audit for a biomedical company’s compliance with Good Laboratory Practices (GLP). She finds that the company does not have proper procedures for maintaining laboratory records. What should Olivia do?
Correct
Auditors should document deficiencies in compliance with GLP requirements and recommend corrective actions to ensure that organizations maintain proper procedures for laboratory recordkeeping, in accordance with CISI standards.
Incorrect
Auditors should document deficiencies in compliance with GLP requirements and recommend corrective actions to ensure that organizations maintain proper procedures for laboratory recordkeeping, in accordance with CISI standards.
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
During a routine audit at a medical device manufacturing company, Mr. Smith, the auditor, notices discrepancies between the company’s manufacturing processes and the regulatory standards. What should Mr. Smith prioritize?
Correct
Engaging in informal discussions with the company’s management allows Mr. Smith to clarify potential discrepancies before escalating them formally. According to CISI’s examination guidelines, effective communication with stakeholders is essential to ensure accurate reporting of audit findings and promote collaborative problem-solving.
Incorrect
Engaging in informal discussions with the company’s management allows Mr. Smith to clarify potential discrepancies before escalating them formally. According to CISI’s examination guidelines, effective communication with stakeholders is essential to ensure accurate reporting of audit findings and promote collaborative problem-solving.
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
During an audit, Ms. Anderson discovers that certain production processes deviate from industry standards. What should be her next step?
Correct
Before proceeding to document the findings, Ms. Anderson should gather comprehensive evidence to support her observations. This aligns with CISI’s emphasis on accurate documentation of audit findings, which requires sufficient evidence to substantiate claims and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
Incorrect
Before proceeding to document the findings, Ms. Anderson should gather comprehensive evidence to support her observations. This aligns with CISI’s emphasis on accurate documentation of audit findings, which requires sufficient evidence to substantiate claims and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
During an on-site audit at a pharmaceutical facility, Mr. Johnson encounters resistance from the staff when attempting to access certain areas for inspection. What action should Mr. Johnson take?
Correct
Mr. Johnson should prioritize maintaining a professional and cooperative atmosphere during the audit process. Negotiating access with the staff demonstrates flexibility and fosters collaboration, in accordance with CISI’s guidelines emphasizing effective communication and conflict resolution during audits.
Incorrect
Mr. Johnson should prioritize maintaining a professional and cooperative atmosphere during the audit process. Negotiating access with the staff demonstrates flexibility and fosters collaboration, in accordance with CISI’s guidelines emphasizing effective communication and conflict resolution during audits.
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
During an audit of a medical laboratory, Ms. Thompson notices inconsistencies in the documentation of quality control procedures. What should be her immediate action?
Correct
Seeking clarification from the laboratory technicians allows Ms. Thompson to address the inconsistencies promptly and gather additional information to ensure accurate reporting of audit findings. This approach aligns with CISI’s emphasis on meticulous examination and validation of audit evidence.
Incorrect
Seeking clarification from the laboratory technicians allows Ms. Thompson to address the inconsistencies promptly and gather additional information to ensure accurate reporting of audit findings. This approach aligns with CISI’s emphasis on meticulous examination and validation of audit evidence.
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
During an audit, Mr. Brown encounters resistance from the company’s employees when requesting access to confidential documents. How should Mr. Brown proceed?
Correct
Engaging in dialogue allows Mr. Brown to address the employees’ concerns and explore alternative approaches to accessing the necessary documents. Effective communication and conflict resolution are essential components of audit execution, as emphasized by CISI’s examination standards.
Incorrect
Engaging in dialogue allows Mr. Brown to address the employees’ concerns and explore alternative approaches to accessing the necessary documents. Effective communication and conflict resolution are essential components of audit execution, as emphasized by CISI’s examination standards.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
During an audit at a biomedical company, Ms. Garcia discovers discrepancies between the company’s manufacturing processes and regulatory standards. What should be her immediate priority?
Correct
Gathering additional evidence ensures the accuracy and validity of audit findings before taking further action. CISI emphasizes the importance of thorough documentation and evidence collection to support audit conclusions and facilitate effective communication with relevant stakeholders.
Incorrect
Gathering additional evidence ensures the accuracy and validity of audit findings before taking further action. CISI emphasizes the importance of thorough documentation and evidence collection to support audit conclusions and facilitate effective communication with relevant stakeholders.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
During an audit, Mr. Martinez encounters resistance from a department head who refuses to provide access to certain records. How should Mr. Martinez proceed?
Correct
Open dialogue and negotiation can help resolve conflicts and facilitate cooperation during the audit process. CISI emphasizes the importance of maintaining professionalism and fostering collaborative relationships with audit subjects to ensure effective execution of audit activities.
Incorrect
Open dialogue and negotiation can help resolve conflicts and facilitate cooperation during the audit process. CISI emphasizes the importance of maintaining professionalism and fostering collaborative relationships with audit subjects to ensure effective execution of audit activities.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
During an on-site audit, Ms. Nguyen discovers discrepancies in the company’s documentation of corrective actions. What should be her immediate course of action?
Correct
Engaging with the quality assurance team allows Ms. Nguyen to gain insights into the corrective action process and address the identified discrepancies collaboratively. Effective communication and consultation with relevant stakeholders are vital aspects of audit execution, as emphasized by CISI’s examination standards.
Incorrect
Engaging with the quality assurance team allows Ms. Nguyen to gain insights into the corrective action process and address the identified discrepancies collaboratively. Effective communication and consultation with relevant stakeholders are vital aspects of audit execution, as emphasized by CISI’s examination standards.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
During an audit, Mr. Khan notices potential violations of regulatory standards in the company’s documentation. What should be his immediate action?
Correct
Conducting further investigations ensures the accuracy and validity of audit findings before documenting them in the audit report. CISI emphasizes the importance of thorough examination and validation of evidence to support audit conclusions and facilitate effective communication with relevant stakeholders.
Incorrect
Conducting further investigations ensures the accuracy and validity of audit findings before documenting them in the audit report. CISI emphasizes the importance of thorough examination and validation of evidence to support audit conclusions and facilitate effective communication with relevant stakeholders.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
During an audit, Ms. Patel encounters resistance from the company’s employees who refuse to provide access to certain areas for inspection. How should Ms. Patel handle the situation?
Correct
Engaging in open dialogue allows Ms. Patel to understand and address the employees’ concerns regarding access restrictions. CISI emphasizes the importance of effective communication and conflict resolution during audits to maintain professionalism and foster collaborative relationships with audit subjects.
Incorrect
Engaging in open dialogue allows Ms. Patel to understand and address the employees’ concerns regarding access restrictions. CISI emphasizes the importance of effective communication and conflict resolution during audits to maintain professionalism and foster collaborative relationships with audit subjects.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Mr. Thompson, a biomedical auditor, discovers a non-conformity during an audit. He has identified the root cause and now needs to implement corrective actions. What should Mr. Thompson prioritize?
Correct
According to CISI exam guidelines, auditors must ensure that corrective actions effectively address the root cause of non-conformities. Rushing into implementation without thorough analysis may result in ineffective solutions and recurrent issues. Therefore, Mr. Thompson should prioritize conducting a comprehensive investigation before implementing corrective actions.
Incorrect
According to CISI exam guidelines, auditors must ensure that corrective actions effectively address the root cause of non-conformities. Rushing into implementation without thorough analysis may result in ineffective solutions and recurrent issues. Therefore, Mr. Thompson should prioritize conducting a comprehensive investigation before implementing corrective actions.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
During an audit, Ms. Rodriguez identifies potential risks within a biomedical process. What is the next step she should take?
Correct
According to CISI exam standards, auditors must develop risk mitigation strategies to address identified risks within biomedical processes. Ignoring risks or delegating responsibility without taking action could lead to future non-conformities. Therefore, Ms. Rodriguez should prioritize developing strategies to mitigate the identified risks.
Incorrect
According to CISI exam standards, auditors must develop risk mitigation strategies to address identified risks within biomedical processes. Ignoring risks or delegating responsibility without taking action could lead to future non-conformities. Therefore, Ms. Rodriguez should prioritize developing strategies to mitigate the identified risks.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Mr. Patel is auditing a biomedical company and notices recurring non-conformities in their production process. What action should Mr. Patel take to prevent future occurrences?
Correct
In accordance with CISI exam principles, auditors should take proactive steps to prevent the recurrence of non-conformities. Implementing preventive measures, such as process improvements or staff training, is crucial for ensuring continuous compliance with regulations and standards. Therefore, Mr. Patel should prioritize implementing preventive measures to address the recurring non-conformities.
Incorrect
In accordance with CISI exam principles, auditors should take proactive steps to prevent the recurrence of non-conformities. Implementing preventive measures, such as process improvements or staff training, is crucial for ensuring continuous compliance with regulations and standards. Therefore, Mr. Patel should prioritize implementing preventive measures to address the recurring non-conformities.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Ms. Lee is auditing a biomedical company and encounters resistance from the auditee when requesting documentation. What should Ms. Lee do in this situation?
Correct
According to CISI exam guidelines, auditors must ensure they have access to all necessary documentation during audits. Insisting on obtaining required documentation maintains the integrity and thoroughness of the audit process. Failure to do so may compromise the accuracy of audit findings and hinder compliance assessment. Therefore, Ms. Lee should persist in requesting the necessary documentation before proceeding with the audit.
Incorrect
According to CISI exam guidelines, auditors must ensure they have access to all necessary documentation during audits. Insisting on obtaining required documentation maintains the integrity and thoroughness of the audit process. Failure to do so may compromise the accuracy of audit findings and hinder compliance assessment. Therefore, Ms. Lee should persist in requesting the necessary documentation before proceeding with the audit.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Dr. Wilson, a biomedical auditor, identifies a potential risk during an audit but is unsure how to address it. What should Dr. Wilson do next?
Correct
When auditors encounter uncertainties or complexities, it’s essential to seek guidance and expertise to address them effectively. Collaborating with colleagues or subject matter experts ensures comprehensive risk management and compliance assessment. Ignoring identified risks or proceeding without appropriate mitigation strategies could compromise the audit’s validity and regulatory compliance. Therefore, Dr. Wilson should prioritize consulting with colleagues or subject matter experts to develop a mitigation strategy for the identified risk.
Incorrect
When auditors encounter uncertainties or complexities, it’s essential to seek guidance and expertise to address them effectively. Collaborating with colleagues or subject matter experts ensures comprehensive risk management and compliance assessment. Ignoring identified risks or proceeding without appropriate mitigation strategies could compromise the audit’s validity and regulatory compliance. Therefore, Dr. Wilson should prioritize consulting with colleagues or subject matter experts to develop a mitigation strategy for the identified risk.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Ms. Garcia, a biomedical auditor, is conducting an audit and discovers a significant non-conformity that poses a potential risk to public health. What should be her immediate course of action?
Correct
In compliance with CISI exam standards, auditors must prioritize public health and safety. Therefore, Ms. Garcia should promptly notify the auditee about the significant non-conformity and initiate discussions on implementing corrective actions. Delaying action or downplaying the severity could lead to serious consequences and regulatory violations. Hence, immediate notification and collaboration with the auditee are crucial in addressing such issues effectively.
Incorrect
In compliance with CISI exam standards, auditors must prioritize public health and safety. Therefore, Ms. Garcia should promptly notify the auditee about the significant non-conformity and initiate discussions on implementing corrective actions. Delaying action or downplaying the severity could lead to serious consequences and regulatory violations. Hence, immediate notification and collaboration with the auditee are crucial in addressing such issues effectively.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Ms. Nguyen, a biomedical auditor, identifies a recurring non-conformity during audits across multiple companies in the industry. What action should Ms. Nguyen take to address this issue effectively?
Correct
Addressing systemic non-conformities requires proactive measures to improve industry standards and practices. Ms. Nguyen should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop and implement training programs aimed at addressing the root cause of the recurring non-conformity. Ignoring the issue or modifying audit procedures to overlook non-conformities undermines regulatory compliance and quality assurance. Therefore, implementing industry-wide training programs is essential for fostering continuous improvement and ensuring adherence to standards within the biomedical industry.
Incorrect
Addressing systemic non-conformities requires proactive measures to improve industry standards and practices. Ms. Nguyen should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop and implement training programs aimed at addressing the root cause of the recurring non-conformity. Ignoring the issue or modifying audit procedures to overlook non-conformities undermines regulatory compliance and quality assurance. Therefore, implementing industry-wide training programs is essential for fostering continuous improvement and ensuring adherence to standards within the biomedical industry.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Dr. Brown is auditing a biomedical company and encounters resistance from the auditee when questioning certain processes. How should Dr. Brown handle this situation?
Correct
Effective communication is essential in resolving conflicts during audits. Dr. Brown should emphasize the importance of cooperation and clarify the necessity of questioning processes to ensure compliance and quality standards. Engaging in dialogue fosters understanding and cooperation, leading to a more productive audit process. Escalating the issue prematurely or avoiding questioning may compromise audit integrity and regulatory assessment. Therefore, Dr. Brown should prioritize communication and clarification to address resistance from the auditee.
Incorrect
Effective communication is essential in resolving conflicts during audits. Dr. Brown should emphasize the importance of cooperation and clarify the necessity of questioning processes to ensure compliance and quality standards. Engaging in dialogue fosters understanding and cooperation, leading to a more productive audit process. Escalating the issue prematurely or avoiding questioning may compromise audit integrity and regulatory assessment. Therefore, Dr. Brown should prioritize communication and clarification to address resistance from the auditee.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Mr. Khan, a biomedical auditor, is conducting an audit and encounters conflicting information regarding a specific process. How should Mr. Khan proceed to resolve this discrepancy?
Correct
Resolving discrepancies is crucial for ensuring the accuracy and integrity of audit findings. Mr. Khan should prioritize seeking clarification from relevant personnel to reconcile the conflicting information. Documenting the discrepancy and proceeding with the audit without resolution may lead to inaccurate assessments and regulatory non-compliance. Therefore, Mr. Khan should actively engage with stakeholders to address discrepancies and maintain audit quality and effectiveness.
Incorrect
Resolving discrepancies is crucial for ensuring the accuracy and integrity of audit findings. Mr. Khan should prioritize seeking clarification from relevant personnel to reconcile the conflicting information. Documenting the discrepancy and proceeding with the audit without resolution may lead to inaccurate assessments and regulatory non-compliance. Therefore, Mr. Khan should actively engage with stakeholders to address discrepancies and maintain audit quality and effectiveness.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Dr. Martinez is auditing a biomedical company and discovers deviations from established procedures. What should Dr. Martinez do to address these deviations effectively?
Correct
Addressing deviations from established procedures requires a systematic approach to identify underlying causes and implement corrective actions. Dr. Martinez should document the deviations and conduct a thorough investigation to determine root causes, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Ignoring deviations or avoiding confrontation compromises the integrity of the audit process and regulatory assessment. Therefore, Dr. Martinez should prioritize conducting a comprehensive investigation to address deviations effectively and uphold audit standards within the biomedical industry.
Incorrect
Addressing deviations from established procedures requires a systematic approach to identify underlying causes and implement corrective actions. Dr. Martinez should document the deviations and conduct a thorough investigation to determine root causes, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Ignoring deviations or avoiding confrontation compromises the integrity of the audit process and regulatory assessment. Therefore, Dr. Martinez should prioritize conducting a comprehensive investigation to address deviations effectively and uphold audit standards within the biomedical industry.